摘要：<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:21pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料拉絲工藝處理有兩種不同的加工方式，一種是通過手工進(jìn)行拉絲，這種加工方式對(duì)工人的技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和把控度都有很高的要求，如果技術(shù)不到位的話拉出來的絲會(huì)變得粗細(xì)不一，對(duì)整體的美觀會(huì)有一定的影響。另外一種就是使用機(jī)器拉絲，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫际怯蓹C(jī)器全自動(dòng)進(jìn)行的，所以拉絲的深淺、粗細(xì)都可以更好的把握，而且速度也相對(duì)更快一些。所以現(xiàn)在很多進(jìn)行不銹鋼拉絲處理的都是采用機(jī)器進(jìn)行的。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:21pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">對(duì)于不銹鋼材料拉絲處理來說，因?yàn)橐恍┲破返男螤畋容^特殊，加工起來會(huì)變得十分困難，所以大部分都是先對(duì)制品所需要的板材進(jìn)行拉絲處理，然后用這些不銹鋼拉絲板作為原材料進(jìn)行加工處理，這樣可以大大的減少拉絲處理的難度，提高加工的速度。所以提醒大家，如果對(duì)不銹鋼制品的表面有需要進(jìn)行不銹鋼拉四處理要求的話，記得事先提出要求避免制品制作完成之后增加加工難度。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;"> 不銹鋼材料拉絲工藝流程</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;"> 一、技能流程</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">施工準(zhǔn)備→放樣→下料→焊接設(shè)備→打磨→焊縫檢查→拋光。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;"> 二、首要施工方法：</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">(1)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">施工前應(yīng)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)放樣，并準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算出各種桿件的長(zhǎng)度。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">(2)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">按照防護(hù)網(wǎng)的長(zhǎng)度準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行下料，其構(gòu)件下料長(zhǎng)度容許差錯(cuò)為</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">選擇適合的焊接技能，焊條直徑，焊接電流，焊接速度等，通過焊接技能試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">(4)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">脫脂去污處置：焊前檢查坡口、組裝空地能否符合要求，定位焊能否健壯，焊縫周圍不得有油</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">污。否則應(yīng)選擇三氯代乙烯、苯、汽油、中性洗滌劑或其它化學(xué)藥品用不銹鋼絲細(xì)毛刷進(jìn)行沖刷，必</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">要時(shí)可用角磨機(jī)進(jìn)行打磨，磨出金屬表面后再進(jìn)行焊接。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">(5)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">焊接時(shí)應(yīng)選用較細(xì)的不銹鋼焊條</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">焊絲</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">和較小的焊接電流。焊接時(shí)構(gòu)件之間的焊點(diǎn)應(yīng)健壯，</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">焊縫應(yīng)飽滿，焊縫金屬表面的焊波應(yīng)均勻，不得有裂紋、夾渣、焊瘤、燒穿、弧坑和針狀氣孔等缺陷，</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">焊接區(qū)不得有飛濺物。</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US"> (6)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">桿件焊接組裝完成后，關(guān)于無明顯凹痕或凸出較大焊珠的焊縫，可直接進(jìn)行拋光。關(guān)于有凹凸</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">剩余或較大焊珠的焊縫則運(yùn)用角磨機(jī)進(jìn)行打磨，磨平后再進(jìn)行拋光。拋光后有必要使外觀亮光、平順、</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">無明顯的焊接痕跡。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;"> 其實(shí)不銹鋼拉絲處理也有很多更加細(xì)致的分類，比較常見的是拉絲直紋和拉絲亂紋，其他的還有拉絲波紋和螺紋。下面為大家詳細(xì)的介紹一下各種不同拉絲處理的效果和作用。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><br /> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> &nbsp;1</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">、不銹鋼拉絲波紋：顧名思義經(jīng)過拉絲波紋的處理之后，不銹鋼表面就會(huì)形成很多波浪式的紋路，不但造型美觀而且對(duì)耐磨性也有一定的提高。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">2</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">、不銹鋼拉絲亂紋：亂紋的產(chǎn)生相對(duì)會(huì)比較復(fù)雜一些，不銹鋼拉絲亂紋在近處看的時(shí)候是一些不規(guī)則的亂紋，但是如果從遠(yuǎn)處進(jìn)行觀察的話就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些都是又一圈一圈的砂紋組合而成的，效果十分好看。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">、不銹鋼拉絲直紋：這種拉絲處理十分的常見，加工用以也比較簡(jiǎn)單。加工出來的結(jié)果是表面形成很多直線型的紋路，這種加工不但會(huì)增加美觀，而且還可以有效的消除不銹鋼板表面的一些刮痕，十分實(shí)用。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">4</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">、不銹鋼拉絲螺紋：相對(duì)于其他其它拉絲處理工藝，不銹鋼拉絲螺紋的加工十分獨(dú)特，經(jīng)過這種加工，不銹鋼的表面形成很多相同寬度的螺紋紋路，看起來規(guī)則性很強(qiáng)。但是因?yàn)榧庸るy度比較大，所以采用這一工藝的并不多。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">上述就是對(duì)不銹鋼拉絲處理的一些介紹，很多人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不銹鋼拉絲板會(huì)有很多不同的數(shù)值，例如</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">80,120,320</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">等，這些表達(dá)的意思是拉絲的寬度，不過他的表示為數(shù)值越小拉絲就越粗，大家平時(shí)可以注意一下</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span></span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">不銹鋼材料拉絲工藝是一種金屬加工工藝。在金屬壓力加工中。在外力作用下使金屬強(qiáng)行通過模具，金屬橫截面積被壓縮，并獲得所要求的橫截面積形狀和尺寸的技術(shù)加工方法稱為金屬拉絲工藝。使其改變形狀。尺寸的工具稱為拉絲模。如電纜行業(yè)將</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">8mm</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">銅桿用銅大拉機(jī)，通過一組（</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">5~8</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">個(gè)）由大到小的拉絲模具，將銅桿拉成銅絲，如</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">3.5mm,2.0mm</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">等。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">機(jī)械加工表面處理：拉絲是采用拉絲的布條往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在工件表面來回摩擦使工件表面光潔度提高的一種方法，表面的紋理呈直線狀?？梢蕴岣弑砻尜|(zhì)量，遮掩表面輕微劃痕。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">為了突破設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)裝飾材料運(yùn)用的限制，滿足更多創(chuàng)意上的需求，新世紀(jì)中人類對(duì)自我的肯定與對(duì)未知的探索，開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)出的兼具知識(shí)力量與科技精神結(jié)合的金、銀拉絲飾面金屬板</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">此類產(chǎn)品有金拉絲、銀拉絲、雪花砂、噴砂表面，能將金、銀色等在其它板材類難以表現(xiàn)的重金屬感得以充分體現(xiàn)。金、銀乃富貴色是身份與地位的象征。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">金、銀拉絲飾面金屬板采用的主要金屬材質(zhì)可分為鋁、銅與不銹鋼三大類，以其原金屬形態(tài)的質(zhì)感，光澤與特性，加以霧面、鏡面、立體的、浮雕的和特殊的木皮金屬縷空面等各種不同表面處理。按照設(shè)計(jì)者在不同場(chǎng)合展現(xiàn)出具有金碧輝煌的效果。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料拉絲工藝作用</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">金屬板的表面，皆具有防銹，抗氧化，抗刮損，抗化學(xué)試劑及抗煙熏等特性。外觀上，由于產(chǎn)品本身特殊的亮麗表面，為避免因磨擦而使之失去光澤，建議運(yùn)用于較少摩擦的水平表面，或是一般的垂直面。此外，本產(chǎn)品建議使用在干燥，或不會(huì)常遭淋濕，濕氣不致過重的地方，以維持產(chǎn)品的穩(wěn)定性。金屬表面拉絲可以很好的掩蓋生產(chǎn)中的機(jī)械紋和合模缺陷。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">為了提高</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#000000;">不銹鋼制品</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">的美觀度，很多人會(huì)在不銹鋼表面進(jìn)行拉絲處理。這種不銹鋼拉絲處理在完成后會(huì)在不銹鋼的表面形成絲狀的紋理，這種紋理的出現(xiàn)僅僅是體現(xiàn)在視覺上用手摸的話是不會(huì)感到凹凸不平的。另外，這種拉絲的表面還可以讓不銹鋼的表面比一般亮面的更加耐磨，從而提高產(chǎn)品的使用壽命。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;">&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span>